London is one of the busiest cities. But that is not the only thing that makes it stand out. There are large airports in London, so in today’s guide, we will exclusively talk about the most famous ones and their locations..
When you know the details about London’s airports, or about any other for that matter, it becomes easier to get to the right location. Each airport serves different routes, airlines, and regions. Therefore, knowing the best options helps you choose the most convenient one.
In fact, there are some airports that are closer to Central London (like London City), while others are farther away (like Stansted or Luton).
Conversely, when you lack proper insight into location and airport layout, it can result in sheer frustration and waste of time, especially when you have a flight to catch. So, understanding locations and transport links helps you plan arrival, departure, and transfers better.
A Complete Guide to London’s Airports
People who opt for the right airport selection get peace of mind. For instance, choosing the right airport can save you both time and money. If you notice, flights into Heathrow Airport might be pricier, but transport to central London is quicker compared to Stansted.
Each airport offers different airlines, routes, and transport options, making it important to know which one best suits your journey. The guide to London’s airports helps you understand the location and it will save you time, money, and stress.
Why London Has So Many Airports
London is one of the world’s busiest travel hubs, welcoming millions of visitors each year. To handle this huge demand, the city is served by six major airports i.e. Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, London City, and Southend. Each airport has a different purpose and handles it accordingly.
Also, multiple airports across London help spread out air traffic and reduce congestion at one location. That gives passengers more choices in terms of flights, costs, and convenience.
- Heathrow Airport is the main international hub for long-haul and flagship airlines.
- Gatwick Airport is popular for both international and low-cost flights.
- Stansted and Luton Airports are key bases for budget airlines like Ryanair and easyJet.
- London City Airport is convenient for business travelers, close to Canary Wharf and the financial district.
- Southend is a smaller airport handling regional and some European routes.
London Heathrow Airport (LHR) – The UK’s Busiest Hub
London Heathrow Airport is certainly the busiest one in the UK. It is regarded as the major hub for joining and linking multi-city flights. There are four terminals at LHR and Terminal 4 and 5 are about ten minutes farther from London compared to Terminal 2 and 3.
In 2023, more than 80 million passengers passed through its terminals and that is really impressive. Heathrow Airport operates about 90 airlines and covers over 200 destinations in 86 countries, including both domestic and international flights. Heathrow Airport is well equipped with facilities and amenities, including many top brands. All the terminals of the Heathrow Airport feature quality shops, bars, restaurants and lounges.
Location:
Heathrow Airport is 14 miles west of Buckingham Palace as the crow flies. It’s located approximately 15 miles (24 km) west of Central London. It sits near the towns of Hounslow and Hillingdon, with excellent transport links to the city through the London Underground (Piccadilly Line), Heathrow Express train, buses, and taxis.
Gatwick Airport (LGW) – Perfect for Budget and European Travel
Gatwick Airport is large and fully facilitated by modern facilities. It’s the 2nd largest and biggest airport in London plus it offers simple navigation. Gatwick Airport serves more than 50 airlines and as of 2023 it carried 41 million passengers. LGW covers more than 225 destinations including 50 long-haul markets.
Gatwick Airport is ideal for budget travel. In terms of layout, it has only two terminals, North and South, that are connected by a tramway.
London City Airport (LCY) – Closest to Central London
London City Airport is the nearest airport to Central London, located in the Royal Docks area, just 6 miles (10 km) east of the city center.
Its location makes it especially popular with business travelers heading to Canary Wharf and the financial district. LCY is ideally suitable for quick business trips or travelers who want the fastest access to Central London. Since it is the closest to Central London, it is especially popular with business travelers. However, LCY is limited to European and domestic routes.
Location
London City Airport (LCY) is located in the Royal Docks, Newham, East London, just 6 miles (10 km) east of Central London. It sits close to Canary Wharf and the Docklands business area, making it the most convenient airport for travelers heading into the city’s financial district.
Luton Airport (LTN) – A Popular Choice for Low-Cost Airlines
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Luton Airport is a popular choice for its affordability. This airport handles 122 destinations in 37 countries and more than 16 million passengers travelled via Luton Airport as of 2023.
The airport is connected to the city via Luton Airport Parkway station, with frequent train services to London St Pancras International in around 30 to 40 minutes. Shuttle buses link the terminal to the train station in just 10 minutes.
Location:
London Luton Airport (LTN) is located in Bedfordshire, about 34 miles (55 km) north of Central London. It mainly serves budget airlines and is a popular choice for low-cost European flights.
Stansted Airport (STN) – Gateway for European Destinations
STN is the third-largest airport in London and often offers cheaper flights. It handled 17 million passengers travelling to 192 destinations across 37 countries.
Stansted Airport is a major base for budget airlines, especially Ryanair, serving numerous European destinations. The airport is linked to the city by the Stansted Express train, which runs to London Liverpool Street Station in around 45 to 50 minutes. Coaches and taxis are also available for more flexible travel options.
Location:
London Stansted Airport (STN) is located in Essex, about 42 miles (67 km) northeast of Central London.
Comparing London’s Airports – Which One Should You Choose?
If you want speed and convenience, pick Heathrow or London City. For budget-friendly options, Stansted or Luton Airports are usually the cheapest. For instance
- Heathrow (LHR) is best for long-haul international flights and premium airlines.
- Gatwick (LGW) is ideal for both international and low-cost flights. Good rail links via Gatwick Express
- Stansted (STN) is a main base for budget airlines like Ryanair, great for cheap European getaways
- Luton (LTN) is popular with low-cost carriers (easyJet, Wizz Air), serving many European destinations
- London City (LCY) is closest to Central London, perfect for business travelers and short European routes
Essential Tips for Flying In and Out of London
Plan your transport early and pre-book if it’s the holiday season
Use travel apps
Allow extra time
Book the right airport
Mind the luggage rules
Check for current flight deals
Stay near the airport if needed
